Evidence of Learner Behaviors
Use academic sentence frames to respond to questions at high levels of learning taxonomies
During discussion, combine ideas being discussed into larger understandings
Questions to Ask Learners
How do you share your thinking during class discussions?
Evidence of Learner Behaviors
Connect learning from a prior learning target to the current learning experience
Ask questions about how concepts and ideas relate to the real world or their community
Questions to Ask Learners
In today's learning experience, is there another learning target or prior lesson that you can connect this to? In what way?
Do you often have questions about a lesson that go beyond the lesson? Can you give me an example?
Evidence of Learner Behaviors
Identify ways that texts or concepts overlap and build them into a presentation
Questions to Ask Learners
In today's learning experience, what kind of connections can you make between what you're learning and other ideas or things in your life?
Evidence of Learner Behaviors
Actively listen to peers or class discussion to consider other ideas
Use academic sentence frames to honor and respond to a peer's perspective
Questions to Ask Learners
If another learner or the class have different ideas on the topic, how do you consider what they think?
How do you respond to their ideas?
Evidence of Learner Behaviors
Create a presentation or other demonstrations of learning that shows the new learning and how it connects to a real problem in the community or society
Questions to Ask Learners
What kinds of real world problems do you often connect to your learning?
Can you give me an example?
How do you show this learning and connection?
Why does that matter?
Learners who engage in higher-order thinking experience greater cognitive and metacognitive development. A learner’s ability to apply higher-order thinking indicates a high level of complexity and abstraction in their learning, adequately utilizing their background knowledge to solve problems.
Designing learning with higher-order thinking requires learning facilitators to ensure learners are doing the cognitive lifting through open-ended and extending questions and complex tasks that require learners to connect interdisciplinary information.
CSTPs: 1.5, 2.4, 3.3, 3.4
In the K-3 content levels, the Ready math strategy of Try-Discuss-Connect requires learners to engage higher-order thinking by trying, discussing, and then connecting ideas and methods in their mathematical thinking.
At the 4-12 content levels, Socratic Seminars allow learners to ask meaningful questions that stimulate thoughtful interchanges of ideas and respond to one another with respect by carefully listening.
Both of these academic discussion structures foster an extension and deepening of learning!
Utilize instructional strategies to reduce load on short-term working memory, such as frequent repetition of new material, explicit instruction, deliberate practice, and external memory aids (P)
Use problems that have multiple solutions or solution paths (P)
Provide learners with opportunities to apply their learning to new contexts and
problems (P)
Provide multiple sources of information that vary in type (e.g., visual, written, audio (P)
Engage learners in creating final products that reflect deep mastery (P)
Include tasks that require learners to evaluate and synthesize a blend of factual and conceptual knowledge in order to draw and defend conclusions (P)
Ensure the majority of instructional prompts are open-ended questions at higher levels of depth of knowledge (P/F)
Understand learner thinking and asking extending questions that probe and guide learners to appropriate depth of thinking (F)
BetterLesson: Socratic Seminar Discussion